The timing of sea ice formation and exposure to photosynthetically active radiation along the Western Antarctic Peninsula

Fritsen, C. H., Memmott, J. C., Ross, R. M., The timing of sea ice formation and exposure to photosynthetically active radiation along the Western Antarctic Peninsula, Polar Biology, 34 (5), 683-692, 10.1007/s00300-010-0924-7

sea ice,antarctica,ice algae,photosynthetically active radiation,insolation,krill euphausia-superba,pack-ice,variability,recruitment,region,ocean,algae