Extreme climate after massive eruption of Alaska’s Okmok volcano in 43 BC and its effects on the civil wars of the late Roman Republic
Mar 16, 2026
Extreme climate after massive eruption of Alaska’s Okmok volcano in 43 BC and its effects on the civil wars of the late Roman Republic
McConnell, J. R., Sigl, M., Plunkett, G., Burke, A., Kim, W., Raible, C., Wilson, A. J., Manning, J. G., Ludlow, F., Chellman, N. J., Innes, H. M., Yang, Z., Larsen, J. F., Schaefer, J. R., Kipfstuhl, S., Mojtabavi, S., Wilhelms, F., Opel, T., Meyer, H., Steffensen, J. P. (2020).
Extreme climate after massive eruption of Alaska’s Okmok volcano in 43 BC and its effects on the civil wars of the late Roman Republic,
Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A.,
10.1073/pnas.2002722117